女性比男性更容易感染尿道炎,原因有多種。腎臟過濾血液,廢物隨尿液被帶走。尿液經膀胱暫時儲存後經尿道輸尿管排出體外。由於女性的生理結構,肛門周圍的細菌容易接觸尿道口,引發尿道和膀胱感染。另一原因是女性尿路長度比男性短而容易受感染。由於缺乏雌激素保護作用,更年期婦女患尿路感染風險也相對增加。
尿道炎癥狀包括:小便頻繁且有燒灼感,排尿渾濁,尿味濃烈或尿液中有少量血點。
西醫治療尿路感染主要使用抗生素,而小紅莓則是具研究證實能有效維持泌尿系統健康的天然化合物。早期研究確定其所含馬尿酸(hippuric acid)能幫助保持尿液酸度,近期研究更顯示小紅莓的有效成分能防止大腸桿菌粘上膀胱壁。研究人員認為,小紅莓所含天然原花青素有效抑制大腸桿菌感染。研究人員得出結論,“小紅莓提供了最具成本效益的天然預防泌尿道感染良方。”
研究還指出,益生菌(例如嗜乳酸桿菌和羅伊氏乳桿菌)對預防尿路感染最有效。一項綜合研究結果表明,“補充益生菌可有效減少女性尿路感染的復發風險。”
其他有用補充劑:
熊果葉:每日3次,每次服250-500毫克,連續服用至少5天。
維他命、大蒜、蒲公英根、N-乙酰半胱氨酸和藥蜀葵根也能有效控制尿道炎。
Natural Support for UTIs
UTIs affect drastically more women than men. The kidneys make urine by filtering waste products in the blood. They send the wastes down the ureter to the bladder to be emptied via the urethra. Thanks to female anatomy, bacteria normally present around the anus may come into contact with the urethral opening and then travel upwards to the bladder, causing infection. Another reason more women than men contract UTIs is that the female’s urethra is shorter than the male’s. Women who are menopausal also have increased risk of a UTI, without estrogen’s protective effects.
Symptoms of UTIs include: more frequent urges to urinate a burning sensation during urination cloudy, strong-smelling urine or a little blood in the urine some passage of small amounts of urine.
Natural Support
Besides antibiotics, which are typically prescribed in UTIs, cranberry is the premier natural compound researched for its role in urinary tract health. Early studies on the cranberry determined its content of hippuricacid helped maintain the acidity level in urine, while more recent research shows its ability to prevent Escherichia coli from sticking to the bladder walls. Researchers believe that the naturally occurring proanthocyanidins in cranberries are responsible for inhibiting the adherence of E. coli. The researchers concluded, “Cranberry tablets provided the most cost-effective prevention for UTI.”
Research also points to probiotics. Probiotic bacteria strains Lactobacillus rhamnosus and L. reuteri have been found most effective in preventing UTIs. Results from a meta-analysis suggest that “supplementation with particular probiotic strains may be effective in helping reduce the likelihood of recurrence of UTIs in women.”
Other Helpful Supplements
Uva ursi(bearberry): Take 250 to 500 mg three times a day for at least five days.
Garlic, vitamin C,dandelion,N-acetylcysteine and marshmallow root may also help.
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